The hodgepodge of proxy configuration

发表于 2024-03-14 更新于 2024-03-15 分类于笔记阅读次数：本文字数： 8.9k 阅读时长 ≈ 8 分钟

My topic in a seminar at a ramdom time in the future.

Also, HAPPY PI DAY!

The hodgepodge of proxy configuration

disclaimer

This lecture only introduces proxy configuration method in different context from a university students' perspective. It won't provide any information about proxy sources, please STFW on your own.

Introduction

Proxy is a server that acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers. A client connects to the proxy server, requesting some service, such as a file, connection, web page, or other resource available from a different server and the proxy server evaluates the request as a way to simplify and control its complexity.

Due to the inherent feature of our country, we need to use proxy to access some foreign websites or speed up the working efficiency when setting up the environment. This lecture will introduce the proxy configuration method in different context.

Basic Assumptions

The proxy server is running on localhost and listening on port 7897, unless otherwise specified.
The proxy server is a HTTP/HTTPS proxy server, unless otherwise specified.
You neither use global proxy nor TUN mode.

Linux/Mac shell

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alias setproxy='export http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7897";export https_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7897";export socks_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7897"'
alias unsetproxy='unset http_proxy;unset https_proxy;unset socks_proxy'
source ~/.bashrc (~/.zshrc etc.)

Windows shell

# 设置代理
netsh winhttp set proxy 127.0.0.1:7897
# 取消代理
netsh winhttp reset proxy
# 查看代理
netsh winhttp show proxy

powershell

1	$Env:http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7897";$Env:https_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7897"

GUI(Windows 10/11)

Open Settings -> Network & Internet -> Proxy
Set Manual proxy setup to On
Fill in the Address and Port with localhost and 7897 respectively

Vmware

assume you are using NAT mode and you enabled allow LAN in your proxy software.

check your ifconfig/ipconfig result of vmnet8

vmnet8: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.18.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.18.255
        inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fec0:8  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:50:56:c0:00:08  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 103  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

set proxy in your vm

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export http_proxy="http://192.168.18.1:7897"
export https_proxy="http://192.168.18.1:7897"
export socks_proxy="http://192.168.18.1:7897"

VirtualBox

set your network adapter to Host-only Adapter
an interface named vboxnet0 or other will be created
ifconfig/ipconfig to check the ip address

vboxnet0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.56.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.56.255
        inet6 fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 0a:00:27:00:00:00  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 33  bytes 3289 (3.2 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

set proxy in your vm, in this way you can also solve the problem of not able to access the internet in your vm

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export http_proxy="http://192.168.56.1:7897"
export https_proxy="http://192.168.56.1:7897"
export socks_proxy="http://192.168.56.1:7897"

browsers

Chrome/Edge/Firefox

Open Settings
Search Proxy and click Open your computer's proxy settings (Chrome/Edge), Firefox can be configured directly
Fill in the Address and Port with localhost and 7897 respectively

Plugin (switchyomega, etc.)

Install the plugin
Options
New profile (proxy profile, enter your profile name)
select DIRECT -> HTTP
Fill in the Address and Port with localhost and 7897 respectively
Apply changes

vscode/code - OSS/vscodium

default use system proxy

Settings -> search proxy -> fill in the Address and Port with localhost and 7897 respectively

Git

git config --global http.proxy http://localhost:7897
git config --global https.proxy https://localhost:7897

git config --global --unset http.proxy
git config --global --unset https.proxy

ssh

Host github.com
    HostName ssh.github.com
    #HostName github.com
    port 443
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
    User git
    ProxyCommand nc -v -x 127.0.0.1:7897 %h %p

curl/wget

default to use http_proxy and https_proxy environment variables, otherwise

1 2	curl -x localhost:7897 http://example.com wget -e http_proxy=localhost:7897 http://example.com

apt/yum/pacman

changing the mirror is a better choice (STFW)

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/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/proxy.conf
Acquire::http::Proxy "http://proxy-IP-address:proxyport/";
Acquire::http::Proxy "http://proxy-IP-address:proxyport/";

1 2	/etc/yum.conf proxy=http://localhost:7897

# delete either of the following lines, and configure the proxy in curl/wget
# setting http_proxy and https_proxy environment variables is also a good choice

/etc/pacman.conf
#XferCommand = /usr/bin/curl -L -C - -f -o %o %u
#XferCommand = /usr/bin/wget --passive-ftp -c -O %o %u

docker

dockerd

sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
sudo touch /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf

[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://localhost:7897/"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:7897/"
Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,.example.com"

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

container

~/.docker/config.json

{
 "proxies":
 {
   "default":
   {
     "httpProxy": "http://localhost:7897",
     "httpsProxy": "http://localhost:7897",
     "noProxy": "localhost,127.0.0.1,.example.com"
   }
 }
}

build

docker build . \
    --build-arg "HTTP_PROXY=http://localhost:7897/" \
    --build-arg "HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:7897/" \
    --build-arg "NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,.example.com" \
    -t your/image:tag

pip

1 2	pip install --proxy http://localhost:7897 package pip install --proxy https://localhost:7897 package

or change the mirror to a domestic one

~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

conda

~/.condarc

channels:
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true
default_channels:
  - https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  msys2: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  menpo: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  simpleitk: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud

npm

# 设置代理
npm config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897
npm config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:7897
# 取消代理
npm config delete proxy
npm config delete https-proxy

~/.npmrc

proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7897
https-proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7897
registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com/

proxychains4

# /etc/proxychains.conf


[ProxyList]
# add proxy here ...
# meanwile
# defaults set to "tor"
# socks4 	127.0.0.1 9050
http 127.0.0.1 7897
socks5 127.0.0.1 7897

BELOW ARE F**KING JAVA SERIES, it is hard to configure the proxy in java, I mostly use mirrors.

gradle

gradle.properties

systemProp.http.proxyHost='localhost'
systemProp.http.proxyPort='7897'
# 过滤不使用代理的域名
systemProp.http.nonProxyHosts=*.example.com
systemProp.https.proxyHost='localhost'
systemProp.https.proxyPort='7897'
# 过滤不使用代理的域名
systemProp.https.nonProxyHosts=*.example.com

maven

I choose to change the mirror to a domestic one

~/.m2/settings.xml
<settings>
    <mirrors>
        <mirror>
          <id>centralhttps</id>
          <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
          <name>Maven central https</name>
          <url>http://insecure.repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
        </mirror>
      </mirrors>
      </settings>

sbt

~/.sbt/repositories

[repositories]
local
aliyun: https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public
typesafe: https://repo.typesafe.com/typesafe/ivy-releases/, [organization]/[module]/(scala_[scalaVersion]/)(sbt_[sbtVersion]/)[revision]/[type]s/[artifact](-[classifier]).[ext], bootOnly
ivy-sbt-plugin:https://dl.bintray.com/sbt/sbt-plugin-releases/, [organization]/[module]/(scala_[scalaVersion]/)(sbt_[sbtVersion]/)[revision]/[type]s/[artifact](-[classifier]).[ext]
sonatype-oss-releases
maven-central
sonatype-oss-snapshots


sudo vi /usr/share/sbt/conf/sbtopts
-Dsbt.override.build.repos=true

coursier

export COURSIER_REPOSITORIES="https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public|https://maven.scijava.org/content/repositories/public"

# chisel installation modification
./coursier bootstrap -i user -I user:sh.almond:scala-kernel-api_$SCALA_VERSION:$ALMOND_VERSION     sh.almond:scala-kernel_$SCALA_VERSION:$ALMOND_VERSION     --sources --default=true     -o almond

mill

doesn't support proxy, use proxychains4 to force it

1	alias mill='proxychains4 mill'

References

https://doc.yoouu.cn/basic/proxy.html
https://cloud-atlas.readthedocs.io/zh-cn/latest/linux/arch_linux/pacman_proxy.html
https://pshizhsysu.gitbook.io/linux/yum/wei-yum-yuan-pei-zhi-dai-li
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/629584549
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1806455
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000021817234
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43681766/article/details/122889519
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/474087997

The hodgepodge of proxy configuration

disclaimer

Introduction

Basic Assumptions

Table of Contents

Linux/Mac shell

Windows shell

Vmware

VirtualBox

browsers

vscode/code - OSS/vscodium

Git

ssh

curl/wget

apt/yum/pacman

docker

pip

conda

npm

proxychains4

gradle

maven

sbt

coursier

mill

References