（转载）Keep Android Open
原文地址：https://keepandroidopen.org/zh-CN/
版权: 公有领域。本网站使用 CC0 1.0 Universal
2025年8月，Google 宣布从明年开始，未先向Google注册，将不再能为Android平台开发应用程序。 包括但不限于：
- 向Google支付费用
- 同意Google的条款及其条件
- 提供政府的身份证明
- 上传开发者的私人签名密钥证明
- 列出目前以及将来的应用标识符
这对于你的权利来说意味着什么
- 作为一名消费者，在购买你的Android设备时，你相信Google的承诺———这是一个开放的系统平台，且你可以在其上自由运行你选择的任何软件。然而2026年9月之后，他们会在未经同意的情况下向你的操作系统推送更新，这将不可逆转地剥夺你的这项权利，让你只能听凭他们的花言巧语，来决定哪些软件才值得你信赖。
- 作为一名创作者，在没有事先取得Google的批准下，你不能再开发应用程序并直接与亲朋好友和社区分享。Android的承诺——亦是它过去常用来将自己与iPhone区分开来的营销优势———即永远保持「开放」。但Google自认为凭借其对生态系统的牢牢把控，以及足够的监管能力，现在可以无情地抛弃这一诺言，且不受任何惩罚。
- 作为一个国家, 这是在将公民权利和数字主权割让给一家公司，它遵守着威权政权的法外要求，将那些恰好为其所恶但完全合法的应用予以下架。而那些对企业和政府运营的至关重要的软件将任由一家远在天边，无需担责的企业肆意摆布。
更新：Google 并未 在开发者验证上「让步」
与一则含糊的提及所述的可能存在的"高级流程"——该流程或许最终将允许"有经验的用户接受安装未经验证的软件的风险"——相反，Google对该计划的描述仍然明确指出：
从2026年9月开始，Android将要求所有应用都必须由经过验证的开发者注册，才能安装在已获认证的Android设备上。
在他们提供证据表明可以在没有过度阻碍的情况下绕过验证流程之前，我们必须相信其官方页面上所述的内容：一旦其政策生效，来自未注册开发者的所有应用程序都将被屏蔽。
你可以如何出一分力
开发者: 坚决抵制！
如果你是应用开发者，恳请 不要注册 抢先体验计划并进行身份验证，又或接受邀请加入Android开发人员控制台。（礼貌地）回绝任何邀请，并列出你的疑虑和异议。
—— 只有在开发商的默许下，他们的邪恶计划才会得逞 ——
不要建议其他应用程序开发人员还有组织注册该计划。你可以通过论坛、社交媒体和博客文章来传播该信息。可将FreeDroidWarn library包含在你的代码来通知你的应用用户。
如果你是一名有心的Google正式员工或合同工，并且对该计划有更多了解，包括计划中的技术实施细节或该计划实施的其他缘由，请通过一台 非工作 设备和 非Gmail 账户与tips@keepandroidopen.org联系。你的信息将被严格保密。
所有人: 发出自己的声音！
- 在你的Android设备上安装F-Droid。只要越多人使用其他替代的应用市场，就越难将其摒弃。
- 使用Android 开发者验证要求调查直接向Google反馈意见。
- 在社交媒体和博客文章上发出你的声音，并链接到https://keepandroidopen.org
- 对线网络水军：当您在社区论坛和社交媒体上遇到支持该政策的可疑帖子(“其实……”)，不妨以理据争，无所顾忌。
- 通过编辑此页面丰富更多有用的信息来帮助这个项目。
- 签署这份 change.org 请愿书
消费者：联系政府监管机构
全球各地的监管机构对科技领域的垄断和权力集中深表关切，并希望直接倾听受到影响和关注此事的个人的声音。在直接联系监管机构时，您应该保持 礼貌 ，并 具体 说明您认为这些政策将对消费者和竞争造成的危害。
当投诉是由该国家或地区的公民撰写，并且邮件语言是该地区管理机构的官方语言之一时，投诉的影响力尤为显著。请要求对投诉给予 书面确认，并考虑将您收到的任何回复转发至 victory@keepandroidopen.org ，以便我们突出显示并作为参考。
请前往原网站查看各地区对应的监管机构联系方式及行动建议： https://keepandroidopen.org/
引用
概述
社论以及博客
- “An Open Letter Opposing Android Developer Verification” — https://f-droid.org/en/2026/02/24/open-letter-opposing-developer-verification.html
- “Keep Android Open” — https://f-droid.org/en/2026/02/20/twif.html
- “Your Smartphone, Their Rules: How App Stores Enable Corporate-Government Censorship” — https://www.aclu.org/news/free-speech/app-store-oligopoly
- “Application Gatekeeping: An Ever-Expanding Pathway to Internet Censorship” — https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/application-gatekeeping-ever-expanding-pathway-internet-censorship
- “What We Talk About When We Talk About Sideloading” — https://f-droid.org/en/2025/10/28/sideloading.html (Hacker News Thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45409794)
- “F-Droid and Google's Developer Registration Decree” — https://f-droid.org/en/2025/09/29/google-developer-registration-decree.html (Hacker News Thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45409794)
- “Pluralistic: Darth Android” — https://pluralistic.net/2025/09/01/fulu/
- “Google plans to block side-loading like Apple, declaring war on Android freedom” — https://tuta.com/blog/android-side-load-apps-google
- “Keep Android Free and Open” — https://www.swechaap.org/blog/keep-android-free-and-open/
- “Join The Protest Against The Closing Of Android” — https://www.i-programmer.info/news/193-android/18419-join-the-protest-against-the-closing-of-android.html
媒体反应
- “F-Droid says Google’s Android developer verification plan is an ‘existential’ threat to alternative app stores” — https://thenewstack.io/f-droid-says-googles-android-developer-verification-plan-is-an-existential-threat-to-alternative-app-stores/
- “With developer verification, Google’s Apple envy threatens to dismantle Android’s open legacy” — https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2026/03/with-developer-verification-googles-apple-envy-threatens-to-dismantle-androids-open-legacy/
- “37 groups urge the company to drop ID checks for apps distributed outside Play” — https://www.theregister.com/2026/02/24/google_android_developer_verification_plan/
- “‘Keep Android Open’ movement fights back against Google sideloading restrictions” — https://www.theregister.com/2025/10/29/keep_android_open_movement/
- “Resistance to Google's Android verification grows among developers” — https://www.techzine.eu/news/devops/135878/resistance-to-googles-android-verification-grows-among-developers/
- “‘Keep Android Open’ Movement Challenges Google's Developer Verification Rule” — https://www.opensourceforu.com/2025/10/keep-android-open-movement-challenges-googles-developer-verification-rule/
- “Google kneecaps indie Android devs, forces them to register” — https://www.theregister.com/2025/08/26/android_developer_verification_sideloading/
- “Open-Source Android Apps at Risk Under Google's New Decree” — https://www.techrepublic.com/article/news-f-droid-warns-google-developer-decree-open-source-android/
- “Google's New Developer ID Rule Could Harm F-Droid, Says Open-Source Advocate” — https://reclaimthenet.org/googles-android-id-rule-threatens-f-droids-future
- “Google's developer registration 'decree' means the end for alternative app stores” — https://cybernews.com/tech/googles-developer-registration-decree-end-alternative-app-stores/
- “Open-Source Android Apps Threatened by Google's New Policy” — https://www.datamation.com/open-source/android-apps-google-policy/
- “Google's new ID requirements could destroy independent app stores” — https://www.techspot.com/news/109728-google-confirms-new-android-rules-significantly-restrict-app.html
- “Google's Requirement For All Android Developers To Register And Be Verified Threatens To Close Down Open Source App Store F-Droid” — https://www.techdirt.com/2025/10/07/googles-requirement-for-all-android-developers-to-register-and-be-verified-threatens-to-close-down-open-source-app-store-f-droid/
- “Google's new developer rules could threaten sideloading and F-Droid's future” — https://www.gizmochina.com/2025/09/30/googles-new-developer-rules-could-threaten-sideloading-and-f-droids-future/
- “Google is restricting one of Android's most important features, and users are outraged” — https://www.slashgear.com/1962802/google-restricting-important-android-feature-reason-why-users-outraged/
- “Android's sideloading limits are its most anti-consumer move yet” — https://www.makeuseof.com/androids-sideloading-limits-are-anti-consumer-move-yet/
- “Google's dev registration plan 'will end the F-Droid project'” — https://www.theregister.com/2025/09/29/googles_dev_registration_plan_will/
- “F-Droid says Google's new sideloading restrictions will kill the project” — https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/09/f-droid-calls-for-regulators-to-stop-googles-crackdown-on-sideloading/
- “Google will require developer verification for Android apps outside the Play Store” — https://techcrunch.com/2025/08/25/google-will-require-developer-verification-for-android-apps-outside-the-play-store/
- “Google will verify Android developers distributing apps outside the Play store” — https://www.theverge.com/news/765881/google-android-apps-side-loading-developer-verification
- “Google will require developer verification to install Android apps, including sideloading” — https://9to5google.com/2025/08/25/android-apps-developer-verification/
- “Android Security or Vendor Lock-In? Google's New Sideloading Rules Smell Fishy” — https://news.itsfoss.com/new-android-sideloading-rules/
- “Google Demands Dev Identity For All Android Apps” — https://www.i-programmer.info/news/193-android/18276-google-demands-dev-identity-for-all-android-apps.html
- “Google Defends Developer Verification” — https://www.i-programmer.info/news/193-android/18356-google-defends-developer-verification.html
- “Keep Android Open – Abwehr gegen Verbot anonymer Apps von Google” — https://www.heise.de/news/Keep-Android-Open-Abwehr-gegen-Verbot-anonymer-Apps-von-Google-10965483.html
视频回应
- “I Signed a Letter to Google. Here's Why.” — Techlore — YouTube | Invidious
- “Google: 'Your $1000 phone needs our permission to install apps now'” — Louis Rossmann — YouTube | Invidious
- “F-Droid Will Die in 2026 Unless We Act Now” — Techlore — YouTube | Invidious
- “Google is Removing Sideloading” — LMG Clips — YouTube | Invidious
- “Google's changes to sideloading could end F-Droid” — Linux Weekly News — YouTube | Invidious
- “Is F-Droid in Trouble? Google Developer Verification” — YouTube | Invidious
- “Google is Applefying Android: The End of Openness” — ChiefGyk3D — YouTube | Invidious
讨论
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47091419
- https://www.reddit.com/r/degoogle/comments/1ralfa2/googles_sideloading_lockdown_is_coming_september/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/fossdroid/comments/1rallch/googles_sideloading_lockdown_is_coming_september/
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45742488
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45409794
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45507173
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45569371
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45742488
- https://lobste.rs/s/x1sdu5/f_droid_google_s_developer_registration
- https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n1m699/horrible_news/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n3jtrf/google_you_royally_screwed_up/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n0uy6g/just_received_this_email_now_you_can_get/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n2im4j/this_may_mark_the_end_of_android_development_for/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n0f41c/google_will_require_developer_verification_to/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1km8jof/google_play_developer_verification/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1mzw877/android_developers_blog_a_new_layer_of_security/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n7g0cc/to_all_android_devs_speak_up_now_before_you_lose/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1oaj908/collection_of_actions_we_can_take_to_stop/
官方文档
- Initial announcement — https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2025/08/elevating-android-security.html
- Let's talk security: Answering your top questions about Android developer verification — https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2025/09/lets-talk-security-answering-your-top.html
- Android developer verification: Early access starts now as we continue to build with your feedback — https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2025/11/android-developer-verification-early.html
- Android developer verification: Guides — https://developer.android.com/developer-verification/guides/android-developer-console#complete-identity
- Android developer verification: Frequently asked questions — https://developer.android.com/developer-verification/guides/faq
- Introducing the Android Developer Console: A first look — https://developer.android.com/developer-verification/assets/pdfs/introducing-the-android-developer-console.pdf
- Download an early look of the new Android Developer Console — https://support.google.com/android-developer-console/answer/16450960
- API Documentation — https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageInstaller#DEVELOPER_VERIFICATION_FAILED_REASON_DEVELOPER_BLOCKED
- How the advanced flow works for users — https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/03/android-developer-verification.html
杂项
- Android Developer Verification Discourse by Termux developer agnostic-apollo
- Opposition recommendations